Gambling is when you wager something of value, usually money, on an event that involves chance. It can be done in a variety of ways, from playing a casino game like slots or roulette to placing a bet on a sporting event. If you win, you get the prize, which can range from a small amount of cash to a life-changing jackpot. While gambling is a fun and entertaining activity for many people, it can become a problem for some.
Problem gambling is an addiction that affects the lives of those who are affected by it. It can also be a major cause of financial ruin. The way in which a person gambles, their reasons for gambling and their ability to control impulses can all influence the likelihood of a gambling disorder developing.
Several factors contribute to gambling problems, including underlying mood disorders, such as depression or anxiety, which can trigger the disorder and make it worse. The use of alcohol or drugs can also impact someone’s ability to regulate their emotions and impulses, making it harder for them to stop gambling.
A psychiatric diagnosis can help a person understand and take control of their gambling behaviour. Those who have a psychiatric diagnosis of gambling disorder can access specialised treatment to manage their symptoms. This can include counselling, medication and self-help strategies to help with recovery.
It’s important to be clear about what constitutes gambling to help prevent the misuse of gambling funds and resources. Gambling is not just about betting on sports events or scratchcards, but also includes bona fide business transactions that involve a transfer of risk (such as insurance policies). The definition of gambling has changed over time and has been influenced by the scientific advancements in understanding of brain function, risky behaviour and reward systems. The latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association, places gambling disorder within a category of behavioral addictions.
The most obvious sign of a gambling problem is an inability to control urges or stop gambling. Other signs are hiding or lying about gambling activities, frequent gambling or increased amounts of money being spent on gambling. People may also develop other addictive behaviors, such as relying on gambling to relieve boredom or negative feelings, or trying to find new sources of excitement and arousal.
A person who has a problem with gambling may try to hide their activity from family members or others, as it can be embarrassing. They may also deny their gambling has become a problem and continue to gamble, even in the face of harm or serious consequences. This can cause conflict in relationships and lead to problems with work, finances and credit. It’s important to reach out for support if you suspect a loved one has a problem. Family therapy and marital, career or credit counseling can be very helpful in addressing these issues. It’s also important to learn how to cope with unpleasant feelings in healthier ways, such as exercising, spending time with friends who don’t gamble or finding other social and recreational activities.
